Local AI fundamentals

Start with accurate foundations.

Plain-language explanations of the concepts behind local models, without removing the technical details that matter.

CoverageLocal AI, LLMs, inference runtimes, parameters, context windows, GGUF, quantisation, VRAM, RAG, embeddings and agents.
Published guides

Build the right mental model.

Concept map

How the main ideas connect.

Models and tokens

An LLM processes tokens within a limited context window. Parameter count influences model size, but does not measure usefulness by itself.

Files and inference

Model formats and quantisation affect compatibility and memory use. The runtime loads those files and performs inference.

Knowledge and tools

RAG, embeddings and tool use connect a model to external information or controlled actions; they are separate from the model itself.